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Company Secretaries Act, 1980
Objectives
- Regulation of the Profession: To regulate the profession of Company Secretaries in India.
- Establishment of the Institute: To establish the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) as the premier body for Company Secretaries.
Key Provisions
Establishment of the Institute:
- The Act establishes the ICSI, which is responsible for regulating the profession, conducting examinations, and providing education and training to aspirants of Company Secretaries.
Registration of Members:
- The Act provides for the registration of individuals as members of the ICSI upon successful completion of the prescribed examinations and fulfilling other criteria.
Functions of the Institute:
- To regulate and maintain the standards of professional conduct for its members.
- To provide for the education and training of Company Secretaries.
- To conduct examinations for the qualification of members.
Council of the Institute:
- The Act establishes a Council responsible for the administration of the Institute, comprising elected and nominated members.
Disciplinary Actions:
- Provisions for disciplinary actions against members for professional misconduct, ensuring accountability and integrity in the profession.
Powers of the Council:
- The Council has the power to make regulations regarding the functioning of the Institute and the professional conduct of its members.
Educational Standards:
- The Act empowers the Council to prescribe the educational qualifications and training necessary for becoming a Company Secretary.
Compulsory Membership:
- Membership in the ICSI is mandatory for individuals wishing to practice as Company Secretaries.
Penalties:
- The Act prescribes penalties for violations of its provisions, including fines and removal from membership.
Amendments:
- The Act has been amended several times to address the evolving needs of the profession and ensure compliance with international standards.
Importance
- The Company Secretaries Act, 1980, plays a crucial role in ensuring that Company Secretaries uphold high standards of professionalism, ethics, and integrity, which are vital for the functioning of companies in India.
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